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引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)是什么意思

時(shí)間:2022-11-13 17:16:16 學(xué)習(xí)技巧 我要投稿
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引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)是什么意思

  引導(dǎo)語(yǔ),簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)即教師在課堂上引導(dǎo)學(xué)生活動(dòng)的教學(xué)用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)然,這里的教學(xué)用語(yǔ)也包括課堂上的一些與教學(xué)引導(dǎo)相關(guān)的手語(yǔ)動(dòng)作、情境現(xiàn)象等“準(zhǔn)語(yǔ)言”。以下是小編為大家?guī)?lái)的引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)是什么意思,希望大家喜歡。

  引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)是什么意思:用于引出下面內(nèi)容,并一定程度上概括下面內(nèi)容的語(yǔ)言。

  引導(dǎo)詞是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的專有名詞。引導(dǎo)詞就是引導(dǎo)從句的詞,比如whether,how,what ,why,if,when等具有引導(dǎo)其后從句功能的詞。

  引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)互換規(guī)則

  先行詞是物時(shí),其引導(dǎo)詞可用 which也可用that,通常情況下二者可互換,但在有些情況下不能。

  1.用which不用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的三種情況:

 、僭谝龑(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),和在介詞后不能用that,應(yīng)用which。如:

  Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.

 、谙刃性~為that時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),定語(yǔ)從句用which不用that引導(dǎo)。

  如:That which you borrowed from me wasnt a real diamond necklace.

  ③介詞后用which不用that引導(dǎo)。如:

  The method with which you solved the problem is very good.

  2.用that不用which的七種情況:

 、傧刃性~前有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),用 that不用which引導(dǎo)。如:

  This is the best place that I have ever visited.

  The second question that is asked is why we dont fall off the earth.

 、谙刃性~為little,much,all,none,few,(the)one, something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代詞時(shí),用that引導(dǎo)。如:

  There is nothing in the world that can frighten him.

 、巯刃性~既有指人的名詞又有指物的名詞時(shí),用 that引導(dǎo)。如:

  He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited.

 、芟刃性~前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little, much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等詞修飾時(shí),用 that引導(dǎo)。如:

  This is the very coat that I need.

  Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn?

  ⑤先行詞為which時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),用that引導(dǎo)。如:

  Which is the book that you bought yesterday?

 、尴刃性~在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)。如:

  Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930s.

 、弋(dāng)主句是There be...句型時(shí),用that引導(dǎo)。

  There are two tickets for the film that are for you two.

  引導(dǎo)語(yǔ):直接引用就是,第三者轉(zhuǎn)述他人的話時(shí)說(shuō)的是他的原話,反映在書面上就是用引號(hào)引起來(lái),就是這個(gè)樣子的。

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