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初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)新人教版
a great/good many: a large number of許多。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。
若復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有限定詞或其修飾的為代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)加of .
①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已經(jīng)賣了很多書了。
②A great many of them are out of work.他們很多人失業(yè)了。
able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)
�、貶e is an able man.那人本事不小。
enable(v)使……能
�、赪e must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我們要多學(xué)知識(shí)以便能面對(duì)各種困難。
disable:有殘疾的，不能干的;the disabled表示一類人(殘疾人)
able作詞輟時(shí)
①可以……的，值得……的(有被動(dòng)含義)
eatable可食用的，measurable可以測(cè)量、估計(jì)的;readable可讀的
�、谄渌x：conformable舒適的、安逸的;suitable 合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
above,over,on
三個(gè)詞都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。On表示與某物體表面接觸;over表示在某物體垂直的上方，含“布滿、覆蓋、跨越”之意，與under 相對(duì);above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，與below相對(duì)。注意：與數(shù)字、數(shù)量、長(zhǎng)度詞連用時(shí)，多用over,同more than。如：over10,000people一萬(wàn)多人;表示年齡、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十開外的人;above zero零度以上。
習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：well above average遠(yuǎn)在一般以上;above sea-level海拔以上;the one above上面的一個(gè);above all首先，尤其重要的是;over there 那邊; all over 遍及;over again 再一遍;over and over再三地
[應(yīng)用]介詞填空
�、賂here lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.
�、赥he mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.
③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.
�、躎he moon was______the trees in the east.
Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④above
above all 首先，特別是，最重要的是
after all 到底，畢竟
at all (用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)與not連用，表示“一點(diǎn)也不，完全不”。
in all 總共
all but 幾乎，差點(diǎn)沒(méi)(=almost,nearly)
�、賅e have all but finished the work.
�、赥he day turned out fine after all.
③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.
�、蹾e wasn’t at all tired.
�、軩o you feel ill at all(真的，確實(shí))?
�、轙here were twenty in all at the party.
accident/event/ incident
event一般指重大事件。accident多指意外或偶然發(fā)生的事故，特別是不幸的、有損害性的事故。incident相對(duì)于accident來(lái)說(shuō)，顯得不很重要，指“小事件”，它還可以用來(lái)表示“事變”，如叛亂、爆炸等。如：
The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.廣播員正在播報(bào)時(shí)事新聞。
He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中，他嚴(yán)重受傷。
There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the conductor.那輛公共汽車上發(fā)生了一件事，有個(gè)人和售票員打了起來(lái)。
Have you heard of Xi’an Incident?你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)“西安事變”嗎?
admit vt.①接納，許可……進(jìn)入(allow sb./sth.to enter)
He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.
②承認(rèn)，后可接名詞，doing、從句或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
I admit my fault.She admitted having read the letter.He admitted that his comprehension was wea must admit the task to be difficult.
advice建議;勸告。是不可數(shù)名詞，“一條建議”應(yīng)用a piece of advice。常用結(jié)構(gòu)。
give sb.advice(on)/give advice給某人提(關(guān)于……的)建議;忠告某人。
ask(sb.)for advice征求(某人的)意見(jiàn)。
①M(fèi)arx gave us some good advice on how to learn a foreign language.關(guān)于如何學(xué)好外語(yǔ)，馬克思給我們提了些好建議。
�、贗f you take /follow my advice,you’ll pass the exam.如果你聽(tīng)從我的建議，你會(huì)考試及格的。
�、跮et’s asr teacher for some advice.咱們征求一下老師的意見(jiàn)吧。
admire(= respect / praise)vt.羨慕，欽佩，夸獎(jiǎng)
admire sb.(for sth.)佩服某人某事
Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum.
去北京的游人極其羨慕我們的故宮。
I admire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧。
別忘了夸獎(jiǎng)孩子。
對(duì)比：envy(= jealous)vt.嫉妨，羨慕
envy sb.(sth.)嫉妒/羨慕某人某事
We all envy you your good future.
我們都很羨慕你的好運(yùn)。
advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事(suggest不這樣用)。
①I advise you to take the chance.我建議你抓住機(jī)會(huì)。
②—What do you advise me to do?你建議我怎么辦?
—I advise you not to lose heart; just keep on.我勸你不要灰心，繼續(xù)干。
advise 還可同suggest一樣，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))和that從句(用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)作賓語(yǔ)。
①—What would you advise?你有什么建議嗎?
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